Hiccups are sudden and uncontrollable diaphragmatic spasms. They have been an eternal part of the human journey throughout time.
Ever wonder about the intriguing backstory of hiccups and their quirky origin? When and were hiccups first discovered? Who named hiccups? And Who invented hiccups?
Let’s go on a time-traveling adventure together. We’ll discuss the slow development of remedies over a long period.
You will be getting the answers to the following of your questions!
- Origin of the Word “Hiccup”
- Ancient Beliefs and Superstitions
- Early Recorded Cases and Treatments
- Longest Recorded Cases and Persistence
- Modern Understanding and Treatments
- Common Causes of Hiccups According to Research
Origin of the Word “Hiccup”
The term hiccup finds its origins in the Old English term ælfsogoða, which directly translates to elf hiccup.
It held that hiccups were due to the playful pranks of elves or demons. The medical term for hiccups, singultus, comes from the Latin term singult. It means the act of catching one’s breath while sobbing.
Ancient Beliefs and Superstitions
Throughout history, distinct cultures have attached diverse meanings and superstitions to hiccups.
I Embrace ancient Greek beliefs. Hiccups were seen as signals of discontent toward an individual.
In the Russian tradition, hiccups are seen as longing for someone. They stop only when the person’s name is said.
In Hungarian folklore, hiccups were seen as whispers of gossip, not signals of absence.
In 10th-century England, hiccups were tied to demons. They needed an exorcism with herbs, crosses, and a Latin verse “to banish the evil spirits”.
Early Recorded Cases and Treatments
Hiccups occur in many species. They have been observed in tadpoles turning into frogs. In the 16th century, in Scotland, people with hiccups were advised to hold their chin with their right hand while a gospel was sung for a remedy.
Contrarily, the Vikings opted for a peculiar method. They directed those with hiccups to hold a cloth over their mouth. Then move it away. They should silently count to a hundred. This will stop the hiccups.
Longest Recorded Cases and Persistence
Hiccups typically go away on their own within a short period, from a few minutes to several hours. But, there are cases where they last notably longer.
Hiccups lasting over 48 hours are persistent, and those lasting more than two months are intractable. The longest recorded about of hiccups lasted 68 years. It affected Charles Osborne, an Iowa man, from 1922 to 1990.
People with chronic hiccups have resorted to drastic measures. Some have found relief through techniques like heart rate variability biofeedback. These techniques aim to restore balance to the nervous system and reduce stress.
Modern Understanding and Treatments
Scientists propose that hiccup-triggering brain signals could be leftovers from earlier times. Then, aquatic life moved onto land.
Hiccups occur when the diaphragm and intercostal muscles suddenly contract, closing the glottis. This produces the distinctive “hic” sound we associate with hiccups.
Today, there are many remedies to treat persistent hiccups. The Hiccaway Straw is one of the best remedies out there.
A range of drugs, like chlorpromazine, gabapentin, baclofen, and lidocaine to non-drug options. The non-drug options include nerve blockades, pacing, acupuncture, and breathing exercises.
Common Causes of Hiccups According to Research
Short-term/Transient Hiccups:
- Overeating
- Eating spicy food
- Consuming alcohol
- Drinking carbonated beverages
- Sudden changes in air or food temperature
- Swallowing too much air (aerophagia)
- Excitement or emotional stress
Persistent/Intractable Hiccups:
- Gastrointestinal conditions like GERD, gastritis, hiatal hernia
- Conditions affecting the central nervous system like stroke, infection, trauma
- Metabolic causes like hyperglycemia, hypocarbia, fever
- Certain medications like barbiturates, steroids, tranquilizers
- Chronic alcohol or tobacco use
- Procedures/surgeries involving the diaphragm, neck, or abdomen
- Tumors or other lesions irritating the phrenic or vagus nerves
Conclusion
The history of hiccups is captivating. It reveals a tapestry of diverse beliefs, superstitions, and treatments. They are linked to this common human experience.
The hiccup story spans ancient Greek and Russian folklore to modern medicine. It stands as a testament to human curiosity and inventiveness across generations.
The origins and triggers of human hiccups are complex. They blend cultural traditions and scientific interpretations.
These shape our understanding of this puzzling phenomenon. You may have experienced hiccups or be curious about their history. This reflection will show you their captivating past and present.